Romans 8

Authorized King James Version

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Life in the Spirit

1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers.. References Christ: Romans 8:34, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 3:13, Philippians 3:9. References Jesus: Romans 5:1, 1 Corinthians 1:30. Spirit: Romans 8:14. Parallel theme: Isaiah 54:17, John 5:24, 15:4 +5

2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sinSin: ἁμαρτία (Hamartia). The Greek hamartia (ἁμαρτία) means sin—missing the target of God's perfection. 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' (Romans 3:23), requiring Christ's atoning sacrifice. and death. Word: Romans 6:14, 7:4. Spirit: John 6:63, 1 Corinthians 15:45, 2 Corinthians 3:6, 3:17. Creation: Romans 6:18, 6:22. Parallel theme: John 8:32, 8:36 +5

3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: Word: Romans 3:20, Acts 13:39, Galatians 3:13, 3:21. Sin: Romans 6:6, 2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:24. Parallel theme: Romans 8:32, Hebrews 2:14, 10:14 +5

4 That the righteousness of the lawLaw: νόμος (Nomos). The Greek nomos (νόμος) denotes law—particularly the Mosaic law. While believers are not under law but under grace (Romans 6:14), Christ fulfilled the law (Matthew 5:17) and wrote it on believers' hearts (Hebrews 8:10). might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. Spirit: Galatians 5:16. Righteousness: Hebrews 12:23. Parallel theme: Colossians 1:22, Jude 1:24, Revelation 14:5

5 For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. Spirit: Romans 8:9, John 3:6, 1 Corinthians 2:14, Ephesians 5:9. Parallel theme: Mark 8:33, 1 Corinthians 15:48, 2 Corinthians 10:3, 2 Peter 2:10 +3

6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Spirit: Romans 8:13, Galatians 5:22, 6:8. Peace: John 14:27. Parallel theme: Romans 6:21, 6:23, 7:5, 8:7, 13:14, John 14:6 +5

7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. References God: Romans 1:28, 5:10, 1 Corinthians 2:14, 2 Timothy 3:4, James 4:4. Word: Romans 7:22, 8:4, Hebrews 8:10. Parallel theme: John 7:7, Colossians 1:21 +5

8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally.. References God: Romans 8:9, John 3:3, Colossians 1:10. Parallel theme: Romans 7:5, Hebrews 13:21, 1 John 3:22

9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. References Christ: Galatians 5:24. Spirit: Romans 8:2, 8:11, John 14:17, 1 Corinthians 3:16, 6:19, Galatians 4:6, Ephesians 1:13, 2:22, 2 Timothy 1:14 +5

10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. References Christ: Galatians 2:20, Ephesians 3:17, Philippians 1:23, Colossians 1:27. Righteousness: 2 Corinthians 5:21. Spirit: Romans 8:11, 1 Corinthians 15:45, Revelation 14:13. Parallel theme: John 17:23, Hebrews 9:27 +5

11 But if the SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers. of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. Resurrection: John 5:21, Acts 2:24, 1 Corinthians 6:14, 2 Corinthians 4:14. References Jesus: 2 Corinthians 4:11. References Christ: Ephesians 2:5. Spirit: Romans 8:2, 8:9, Ezekiel 37:14. Parallel theme: Philippians 3:21 +5

12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. Parallel theme: Psalms 116:16

13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. Spirit: Galatians 6:8, Ephesians 5:18, 1 Peter 1:22. Parallel theme: Romans 6:21, 7:5, 1 Corinthians 9:27, Galatians 5:24, Ephesians 4:22, Titus 2:12, 1 Peter 2:11 +5

14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally., they are the sons of God. References God: John 1:12, Galatians 3:26, 1 John 3:1, Revelation 21:7. Spirit: Romans 8:5, Psalms 143:10, Galatians 4:6, 5:16, 5:18. Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 6:18 +5

15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoptionAdoption: υἱοθεσία (Huiothesia). The Greek huiothesia (υἱοθεσία) means adoption as sons—full legal standing as heirs. Believers receive 'the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father' (Romans 8:15), becoming co-heirs with Christ., whereby we cry, Abba, Father. Spirit: Romans 8:16, 1 Corinthians 2:12, 2 Timothy 1:7. Parallel theme: Isaiah 56:5, Jeremiah 3:19, Mark 14:36, Luke 11:2, Ephesians 1:5, Hebrews 2:15, 1 John 4:18 +5

16 The SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers. itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: Spirit: Romans 8:23, 8:26, 2 Corinthians 1:22, 5:5, Ephesians 1:13, 4:30, 1 John 4:13. Witness: 2 Corinthians 1:12, 1 John 5:10 +4

17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. References Christ: Galatians 3:29, 4:7, Ephesians 3:6. References God: Hebrews 6:17, James 2:5, Revelation 21:7. Glory: John 17:24, 1 Peter 4:13. Parallel theme: Titus 3:7, 1 Peter 1:4 +5

Future Glory

18 For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the gloryGlory: δόξα (Doxa). The Greek doxa (δόξα) means glory, splendor, or magnificence—the radiant manifestation of God's perfection. Christ revealed the Father's glory: 'we beheld his glory' (John 1:14). which shall be revealed in us. Glory: Colossians 3:4, 2 Thessalonians 2:14, 1 Peter 4:13, 5:1. Parallel theme: Acts 20:24, Hebrews 11:35, 1 Peter 1:13, 1 John 3:2 +3

19 For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally.. References God: Acts 3:21, 1 John 3:2. Parallel theme: Romans 8:23, Isaiah 65:17, Philippians 1:20

20 For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hopeHope: ἐλπίς (Elpis). The Greek elpis (ἐλπίς) denotes hope—confident expectation of good. This hope is 'an anchor of the soul' (Hebrews 6:19), grounded in Christ's resurrection and the believer's future inheritance (1 Peter 1:3-4)., Creation: Romans 8:22, Jeremiah 12:11, Joel 1:18. Parallel theme: Genesis 5:29, 6:13, Ecclesiastes 1:2, Jeremiah 12:4, Hosea 4:3 +3

21 Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. References God: Acts 3:21. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:13

22 For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. Creation: Romans 8:20, Jeremiah 12:11, Colossians 1:23. Parallel theme: Jeremiah 12:4, John 16:21

23 And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoptionAdoption: υἱοθεσία (Huiothesia). The Greek huiothesia (υἱοθεσία) means adoption as sons—full legal standing as heirs. Believers receive 'the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father' (Romans 8:15), becoming co-heirs with Christ., to wit, the redemption of our body. Redemption: Luke 21:28, Ephesians 1:14, 4:30. Spirit: Galatians 5:5. Parallel theme: Romans 7:24, 8:19, Luke 20:36, Titus 2:13, Hebrews 9:28, 1 John 3:2 +5

24 For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? Salvation: 1 Thessalonians 5:8. Hope: Romans 5:2, 12:12, 15:13, Colossians 1:27, Hebrews 11:1, 1 Peter 1:3, 1:21. Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 4:18, 5:7 +5

25 But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it. Hope: Romans 12:12, 1 Thessalonians 1:3. Parallel theme: Genesis 49:18, Psalms 27:14, Isaiah 25:9, Luke 21:19, Colossians 1:11, 2 Thessalonians 3:5, Hebrews 10:36 +4

26 Likewise the SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers. also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. Spirit: Romans 8:15, Matthew 10:20, Galatians 4:6, Ephesians 2:18, 6:18. Prayer: Psalms 6:9, John 14:16. Parallel theme: Romans 15:1, Hebrews 4:15, James 4:3 +5

27 And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally.. References God: Romans 8:34, 1 Chronicles 28:9, Psalms 44:21. Spirit: Ephesians 2:18. Holy: Acts 15:8. Parallel theme: Proverbs 17:3, Jeremiah 11:20, 17:10, Matthew 6:8, Acts 1:24 +5

God's Love in Christ Jesus

28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that loveLove: ἀγάπη (Agape). The Greek agape (ἀγάπη) denotes self-sacrificial, unconditional love—the highest form of love, characterizing God's nature (1 John 4:8) and the love Christians are called to demonstrate. God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. References God: Zechariah 13:9, 1 Corinthians 1:9, 1 Peter 5:10. Love: Exodus 20:6, 1 Corinthians 2:9, James 1:12, Revelation 3:19. Good: Genesis 50:20. Parallel theme: Romans 8:30, 2 Timothy 1:9 +5

29 For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Parallel theme: Romans 9:23, Jeremiah 1:5, 1 Corinthians 2:7, 15:49, Ephesians 1:11, 2 Timothy 1:9, 2:19, 1 Peter 1:2, 1:20, Revelation 13:8 +5

30 Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified. Righteousness: 1 Corinthians 6:11. Glory: John 17:22. Parallel theme: Romans 8:28, Ephesians 1:5, 1:11, Hebrews 9:15, 1 Peter 2:9, 3:9, 2 Peter 1:10, Revelation 17:14 +5

31 What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? References God: Psalms 56:4, 56:11, 1 John 4:4. Parallel theme: Genesis 15:1, Numbers 14:9, Deuteronomy 33:29, Psalms 118:6, Isaiah 54:17, Jeremiah 1:19, 20:11 +5

32 He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? Parallel theme: Romans 4:25, 6:23, 8:28, Psalms 84:11, Isaiah 53:10, Matthew 3:17, John 3:16, 1 Corinthians 2:12, 2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 John 4:10 +5

33 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. that justifieth. References God: Luke 18:7, 1 Thessalonians 1:4, 1 Peter 1:2. Righteousness: Romans 3:26, Isaiah 54:17, Galatians 3:8. Parallel theme: Romans 8:1, Isaiah 42:1, Matthew 24:24 +4

34 Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. References Christ: Romans 8:1, Hebrews 9:24. Resurrection: Colossians 3:1. References God: Romans 8:27, Mark 16:19, Hebrews 7:25, 1 Peter 3:22. Parallel theme: Psalms 109:31, Isaiah 53:12, Revelation 1:18 +5

35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? References Christ: Romans 8:17. Love: Romans 8:39, Jeremiah 31:3. Parallel theme: Psalms 103:17, John 10:28, 16:33, Acts 14:22, 1 Corinthians 4:11, 2 Corinthians 4:17, 2 Timothy 1:12 +5

36 As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. Parallel theme: Psalms 44:22, Isaiah 53:7, Jeremiah 11:19, 12:3, 51:40, John 16:2, Acts 8:32, 20:24, 1 Corinthians 4:9, 15:30 +5

37 Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. Love: Galatians 2:20, Ephesians 5:2, Revelation 12:11. Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 15:57, 2 Corinthians 2:14, 12:9, 1 John 4:4, Jude 1:24, Revelation 17:14, 21:7 +5

38 For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Parallel theme: Romans 4:21, 14:8, John 10:28, 2 Corinthians 4:13, 11:14, Ephesians 1:21, Colossians 1:16, 2:15, 2 Timothy 1:12, 1 Peter 3:22 +5

39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint.. References Lord: Isaiah 24:21. Love: Romans 5:8, 8:35, John 3:16, 16:27, 17:26, Ephesians 1:4, 1 John 4:16, 4:19. Parallel theme: Psalms 64:6 +5