Romans 8:6

Authorized King James Version

For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
φρόνημα
minded
(mental) inclination or purpose
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σαρκὸς
carnally
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#6
θάνατος
is death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#9
φρόνημα
minded
(mental) inclination or purpose
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πνεύματος
spiritually
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
ζωὴ
is life
life (literally or figuratively)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
εἰρήνη·
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of peace reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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