John 14:27

Authorized King James Version

Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰρήνην
Peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#2
ἀφίημι
I leave
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
εἰρήνην
Peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐμὴν
my
my
#7
δίδωμι
I give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#8
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#13
δίδωμι
I give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#14
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#15
δίδωμι
I give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#16
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#17
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#18
ταρασσέσθω
Let
to stir or agitate (roil water)
#19
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
καρδία
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#22
μηδὲ
neither
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#23
δειλιάτω
let it be afraid
to be timid

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of peace reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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