Colossians 3:15

Authorized King James Version

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And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εἰρήνη the peace G1515
εἰρήνη the peace
Strong's: G1515
Word #: 3 of 20
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Θεοῦ of God G2316
Θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 5 of 20
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
βραβευέτω let G1018
βραβευέτω let
Strong's: G1018
Word #: 6 of 20
to arbitrate, i.e., (genitive case) to govern (figuratively, prevail)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 7 of 20
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ταῖς G3588
ταῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καρδίαις hearts G2588
καρδίαις hearts
Strong's: G2588
Word #: 9 of 20
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
ὑμῶν your G5216
ὑμῶν your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 10 of 20
of (from or concerning) you
εἰς to G1519
εἰς to
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 11 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
ἣν the which G3739
ἣν the which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 12 of 20
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐκλήθητε ye are called G2564
ἐκλήθητε ye are called
Strong's: G2564
Word #: 14 of 20
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 15 of 20
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἑνὶ one G1520
ἑνὶ one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 16 of 20
one
σώματι· body G4983
σώματι· body
Strong's: G4983
Word #: 17 of 20
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εὐχάριστοι thankful G2170
εὐχάριστοι thankful
Strong's: G2170
Word #: 19 of 20
well favored, i.e., (by implication) grateful
γίνεσθε be ye G1096
γίνεσθε be ye
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 20 of 20
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. "Let the peace of God rule" (hē eirēnē tou Christou brabeuetō, ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ Χριστοῦ βραβευέτω) uses athletic imagery: peace acts as umpire/referee making decisions "in your hearts" (en tais kardiais hymōn, ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν). When conflicting impulses compete, let Christ's peace arbitrate, choosing courses producing peace over those creating turmoil.

"To the which also ye are called" reminds believers their calling includes peace. "In one body" (en heni sōmati, ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι) locates this peace corporately—not merely individual tranquility but communal harmony. "Be ye thankful" (eucharistoi ginesthe, εὐχάριστοι γίνεσθε) commands cultivating gratitude as fundamental Christian posture. Thankfulness prevents complaining, entitlement, and bitterness that destroy peace.

Historical Context

Ancient world featured constant anxiety: religious uncertainty, political instability, economic precarity, social conflict. Roman peace (Pax Romana) was imposed by military force. Christianity offered different peace—internal tranquility despite external circumstances, derived from relationship with Christ. This supernatural peace attracted those exhausted by anxiety and seeking rest for troubled souls. Early Christians' peace amid persecution testified powerfully to their faith's reality.

Questions for Reflection

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