Ephesians 5:20

Authorized King James Version

Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εὐχαριστοῦντες
Giving thanks
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#2
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#3
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#4
πάντων
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ὀνόματι
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πατρί
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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