Colossians 3:17

Authorized King James Version

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And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πάντα do all G3956
πάντα do all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 2 of 23
all, any, every, the whole
G3739
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 3 of 23
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
τι G5100
τι
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 4 of 23
some or any person or object
ἂν ye do G302
ἂν ye do
Strong's: G302
Word #: 5 of 23
whatsoever
ποιῆτε G4160
ποιῆτε
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 6 of 23
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 7 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
λόγῳ word G3056
λόγῳ word
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 8 of 23
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
or G2228
or
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 9 of 23
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 10 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἔργῳ deed G2041
ἔργῳ deed
Strong's: G2041
Word #: 11 of 23
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
πάντα do all G3956
πάντα do all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 12 of 23
all, any, every, the whole
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 13 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ὀνόματι the name G3686
ὀνόματι the name
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 14 of 23
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
κυρίου of the Lord G2962
κυρίου of the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 15 of 23
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
Ἰησοῦ Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦ Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 16 of 23
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
εὐχαριστοῦντες giving thanks G2168
εὐχαριστοῦντες giving thanks
Strong's: G2168
Word #: 17 of 23
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεῷ to God G2316
θεῷ to God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 19 of 23
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πατρὶ the Father G3962
πατρὶ the Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 21 of 23
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
δι' by G1223
δι' by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 22 of 23
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 23 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. Paul provides comprehensive life principle. "Whatsoever ye do" (pan ho ti ean poiēte, πᾶν ὃ τι ἐὰν ποιῆτε) encompasses every activity without exception—no sacred/secular division. "In word or deed" (en logō ē en ergō, ἐν λόγῳ ἢ ἐν ἔργῳ) covers speech and action, communication and conduct, covering all human activity.

"Do all in the name of the Lord Jesus" (panta en onomati Kyriou Iēsou, πάντα ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ) means acting as Christ's representative, for His glory, under His authority. "Name" indicates identity and authority; doing something in someone's name means representing them. "Giving thanks to God and the Father by him" (eucharistountes tō theō patri di' autou, εὐχαριστοῦντες τῷ θεῷ πατρὶ δι' αὐτοῦ) makes thanksgiving constant accompaniment to all activity, recognizing God as source and Christ as mediator.

Historical Context

Ancient world sharply divided sacred (temple, ritual, religious activities) from secular (daily work, family life, recreation). Christianity abolished this division: all life is sacred when lived for Christ's glory. This transformed ordinary occupations into holy callings, giving dignity to mundane work and accountability for all activities. Medieval monasticism partially reverted to sacred/secular division; Reformation reclaimed Paul's vision of comprehensive Christian life.

Questions for Reflection

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