Ephesians 5:19
Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
Original Language Analysis
ἑαυτοῖς
to yourselves
G1438
ἑαυτοῖς
to yourselves
Strong's:
G1438
Word #:
2 of 17
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
ψαλμοῖς
in psalms
G5568
ψαλμοῖς
in psalms
Strong's:
G5568
Word #:
3 of 17
a set piece of music, i.e., a sacred ode (accompanied with the voice, harp or other instrument; a "psalm"); collectively, the book of the psalms
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὕμνοις
hymns
G5215
ὕμνοις
hymns
Strong's:
G5215
Word #:
5 of 17
probably akin to g0103; compare h5667); a "hymn" or religious ode (one of the psalms)
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
6 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ᾠδαῖς
songs
G5603
ᾠδαῖς
songs
Strong's:
G5603
Word #:
7 of 17
a chant or "ode" (the general term for any words sung; while g5215 denotes especially a religious metrical composition, and g5568 still more specially
πνευματικαῖς
spiritual
G4152
πνευματικαῖς
spiritual
Strong's:
G4152
Word #:
8 of 17
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
10 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ψάλλοντες
making melody
G5567
ψάλλοντες
making melody
Strong's:
G5567
Word #:
11 of 17
to twitch or twang, i.e., to play on a stringed instrument (celebrate the divine worship with music and accompanying odes)
τῇ
G3588
τῇ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
13 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καρδίᾳ
heart
G2588
καρδίᾳ
heart
Strong's:
G2588
Word #:
14 of 17
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
Cross References
Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.1 Corinthians 14:26How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.Psalms 95:2Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms.Acts 16:25And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.Psalms 147:7Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:James 5:13Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.Psalms 86:12I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I will glorify thy name for evermore.Psalms 62:8Trust in him at all times; ye people, pour out your heart before him: God is a refuge for us. Selah.Matthew 26:30And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.Isaiah 65:14Behold, my servants shall sing for joy of heart, but ye shall cry for sorrow of heart, and shall howl for vexation of spirit.
Historical Context
Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the truth of Ephesians 5:19 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
- What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
- How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
[Verse 5:19 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.
The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.