Ephesians Chapter 5 · Verse 19
Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
Original Language Analysis
ἑαυτοῖς
to yourselves
G1438
ἑαυτοῖς
to yourselves
Strong's:
G1438
Word #:
2 of 17
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
ψαλμοῖς
in psalms
G5568
ψαλμοῖς
in psalms
Strong's:
G5568
Word #:
3 of 17
a set piece of music, i.e., a sacred ode (accompanied with the voice, harp or other instrument; a "psalm"); collectively, the book of the psalms
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὕμνοις
hymns
G5215
ὕμνοις
hymns
Strong's:
G5215
Word #:
5 of 17
probably akin to g0103; compare h5667); a "hymn" or religious ode (one of the psalms)
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
6 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ᾠδαῖς
songs
G5603
ᾠδαῖς
songs
Strong's:
G5603
Word #:
7 of 17
a chant or "ode" (the general term for any words sung; while g5215 denotes especially a religious metrical composition, and g5568 still more specially
πνευματικαῖς
spiritual
G4152
πνευματικαῖς
spiritual
Strong's:
G4152
Word #:
8 of 17
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
10 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ψάλλοντες
making melody
G5567
ψάλλοντες
making melody
Strong's:
G5567
Word #:
11 of 17
to twitch or twang, i.e., to play on a stringed instrument (celebrate the divine worship with music and accompanying odes)
τῇ
G3588
τῇ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
13 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καρδίᾳ
heart
G2588
καρδίᾳ
heart
Strong's:
G2588
Word #:
14 of 17
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
Cross References
Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.1 Corinthians 14:26How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.Psalms 95:2Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms.Acts 16:25And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.Psalms 147:7Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:James 5:13Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.Psalms 86:12I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I will glorify thy name for evermore.Psalms 62:8Trust in him at all times; ye people, pour out your heart before him: God is a refuge for us. Selah.Matthew 26:30And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.Isaiah 65:14Behold, my servants shall sing for joy of heart, but ye shall cry for sorrow of heart, and shall howl for vexation of spirit.
Historical Context
Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the truth of Ephesians 5:19 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
- What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
- How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?
Analysis & Commentary
[Verse 5:19 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.
The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.