Ephesians Chapter 5 · Verse 18
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
μὴ
not
G3361
μὴ
not
Strong's:
G3361
Word #:
2 of 12
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ᾧ
G3739
ᾧ
Strong's:
G3739
Word #:
6 of 12
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἀσωτία
excess
G810
ἀσωτία
excess
Strong's:
G810
Word #:
8 of 12
properly, unsavedness, i.e., (by implication) profligacy
ἀλλὰ
but
G235
ἀλλὰ
but
Strong's:
G235
Word #:
9 of 12
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
Cross References
Proverbs 20:1Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.Romans 13:13Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.Luke 1:15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.Isaiah 5:22Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:1 Corinthians 5:11But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.1 Thessalonians 5:7For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.Acts 11:24For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.Deuteronomy 21:20And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.Luke 11:13If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?1 Corinthians 6:10Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
Historical Context
Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the truth of Ephesians 5:18 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
- What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
- How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?
Analysis & Commentary
[Verse 5:18 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.
The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.