Acts 11:24

Authorized King James Version

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For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.

Original Language Analysis

ὅτι For G3754
ὅτι For
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 1 of 16
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἦν he was G2258
ἦν he was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 2 of 16
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
ἀνὴρ man G435
ἀνὴρ man
Strong's: G435
Word #: 3 of 16
a man (properly as an individual male)
ἀγαθὸς a good G18
ἀγαθὸς a good
Strong's: G18
Word #: 4 of 16
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πλήρης full G4134
πλήρης full
Strong's: G4134
Word #: 6 of 16
replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete
πνεύματος Ghost G4151
πνεύματος Ghost
Strong's: G4151
Word #: 7 of 16
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
ἁγίου of the Holy G40
ἁγίου of the Holy
Strong's: G40
Word #: 8 of 16
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πίστεως of faith G4102
πίστεως of faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 10 of 16
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
προσετέθη was added G4369
προσετέθη was added
Strong's: G4369
Word #: 12 of 16
to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat
ὄχλος people G3793
ὄχλος people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 13 of 16
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
ἱκανὸς much G2425
ἱκανὸς much
Strong's: G2425
Word #: 14 of 16
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κυρίῳ unto the Lord G2962
κυρίῳ unto the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 16 of 16
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis & Commentary

Luke describes Barnabas: 'he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith.' This three-fold commendation - goodness, Spirit-fullness, and faith - marks exemplary Christian character. 'Goodness' (Greek agathos) indicates moral excellence; Spirit-fullness empowers ministry; faith maintains confidence in God's promises. The result: 'much people was added unto the Lord.' Reformed theology sees that godly character in leaders produces fruitful ministry - not through human manipulation but through the Spirit working through sanctified vessels. Leaders' holiness matters for effective ministry.

Historical Context

Barnabas's ministry in Antioch circa AD 41-43 prepared the ground for Paul's later extensive work there. His character made him an ideal bridge between the Jerusalem church and the emerging Gentile mission. The 'much people' added continued Antioch's growth into a major Christian center.

Questions for Reflection

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