Psalms 112:5

A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with discretion.

Word-by-Word Analysis

טֽוֹב

H2896

A good

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אִ֭ישׁ

H376

man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

חוֹנֵ֣ן

H2603

sheweth favour

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

וּמַלְוֶ֑ה

H3867

and lendeth

properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend

יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל

H3557

he will guide

properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

דְּבָרָ֣יו

H1697

his affairs

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּמִשְׁפָּֽט׃

H4941

with discretion

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?