Proverbs 18:9

Authorized King James Version

He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּ֭ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה
He also that is slothful
to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
#3
בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ
in his work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#4
אָ֥ח
is brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
ה֝֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
לְבַ֣עַל
to him that is a great
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#7
מַשְׁחִֽית׃
waster
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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