Proverbs 10:4

Authorized King James Version

He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָ֗אשׁ
He becometh poor
to be destitute
#2
עֹשֶׂ֥ה
that dealeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
כַף
hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#4
רְמִיָּ֑ה
with a slack
remissness, treachery
#5
וְיַ֖ד
but the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
חָרוּצִ֣ים
of the diligent
properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee
#7
תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃
maketh rich
properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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