Proverbs 19:15

Authorized King James Version

Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֭צְלָה
Slothfulness
(as abstractly) indolence
#2
תַּפִּ֣יל
casteth
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#3
תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה
into a deep sleep
a lethargy or (by implication) trance
#4
וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ
soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
רְמִיָּ֣ה
and an idle
remissness, treachery
#6
תִרְעָֽב׃
shall suffer hunger
to hunger

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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