Proverbs 23:21

Authorized King James Version

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
סֹבֵ֣א
For the drunkard
to quaff to satiety, i.e., become tipsy
#3
וְ֭זוֹלֵל
and the glutton
figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal
#4
יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ
shall come to poverty
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#5
וּ֝קְרָעִ֗ים
a man with rags
a rag
#6
תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ
shall clothe
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#7
נוּמָֽה׃
and drowsiness
sleepiness

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics