Philippians 3:19

Authorized King James Version

Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὧν
Whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
τέλος
end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#4
ἀπώλεια
is destruction
ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)
#5
ὧν
Whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κοιλία
is their belly
a cavity, i.e., (especially) the abdomen; by implication, the matrix; figuratively, the heart
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δόξα
whose glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#13
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
αἰσχύνῃ
shame
shame or disgrace (abstractly or concretely)
#16
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
τὰ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἐπίγεια
earthly things
worldly (physically or morally)
#20
φρονοῦντες
mind
to exercise the mind, i.e., entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain d

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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