Psalms 17:14

Authorized King James Version

From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽמְתִ֬ים
From men
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
#2
יָדְךָ֙׀
which are thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
יְהוָ֡ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מִֽמְתִ֬ים
From men
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
#5
מֵחֶ֗לֶד
of the world
life (as a fleeting portion of time); hence, the world (as transient)
#6
חֶלְקָ֥ם
which have their portion
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
#7
בַּֽחַיִּים֮
in this life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#8
וּֽצְפיּנְךָ֮
with thy hid
a treasure (as hidden)
#9
תְּמַלֵּ֪א
thou fillest
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#10
בִ֫טְנָ֥ם
and whose belly
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#11
יִשְׂבְּע֥וּ
treasure they are full
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#12
בָנִ֑ים
of children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ
and leave
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#14
יִ֝תְרָ֗ם
the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#15
לְעוֹלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
of their substance to their babes
a suckling

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of life reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection