Luke 16:8

Authorized King James Version

And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπῄνεσεν
commended
to applaud
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οἰκονόμον
steward
a house-distributor (i.e., manager), or overseer, i.e., an employee in that capacity; by extension, a fiscal agent (treasurer); figuratively, a preach
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀδικίας
G93
the unjust
(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
#9
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
φρονίμως
wisely
prudently
#11
ἐποίησεν·
he had done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱοὺς
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
αἰῶνος
world
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#17
τούτου
of this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#18
φρονιμώτεροι
wiser
thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte
#19
ὑπὲρ
than
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#20
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
υἱοὺς
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#22
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
φωτὸς
of light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#24
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#25
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
γενεὰν
generation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#27
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ἑαυτῶν
their
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#29
εἰσιν
are
they are

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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