Ephesians 5:8

Authorized King James Version

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For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light:

Original Language Analysis

ἦτε ye were G2258
ἦτε ye were
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 1 of 13
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
γάρ For G1063
γάρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ποτε sometimes G4218
ποτε sometimes
Strong's: G4218
Word #: 3 of 13
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
σκότος darkness G4655
σκότος darkness
Strong's: G4655
Word #: 4 of 13
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
νῦν now G3568
νῦν now
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 5 of 13
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 6 of 13
but, and, etc
φωτὸς are ye light G5457
φωτὸς are ye light
Strong's: G5457
Word #: 7 of 13
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 8 of 13
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
κυρίῳ· the Lord G2962
κυρίῳ· the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 9 of 13
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
ὡς as G5613
ὡς as
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 10 of 13
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
τέκνα children G5043
τέκνα children
Strong's: G5043
Word #: 11 of 13
a child (as produced)
φωτὸς are ye light G5457
φωτὸς are ye light
Strong's: G5457
Word #: 12 of 13
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
περιπατεῖτε walk G4043
περιπατεῖτε walk
Strong's: G4043
Word #: 13 of 13
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Cross References

John 8:12Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.1 John 1:7But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.Acts 26:18To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.Colossians 1:13Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son:John 12:46I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.Ephesians 4:18Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:John 12:36While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them.Isaiah 9:2The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.Ephesians 2:2Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:Jeremiah 13:16Give glory to the LORD your God, before he cause darkness, and before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, and, while ye look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, and make it gross darkness.

Analysis & Commentary

[Verse 5:8 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

Historical Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Questions for Reflection

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