Ephesians 5:8

Authorized King James Version

For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦτε
ye were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ποτε
sometimes
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#4
σκότος
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#5
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#6
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#7
φωτὸς
are ye light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
κυρίῳ·
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#11
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#12
φωτὸς
are ye light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#13
περιπατεῖτε
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ephesians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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