John 12:46

Authorized King James Version

I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
φῶς
a light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#3
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#6
ἐλήλυθα
am come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
πᾶς
whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πιστεύων
believeth
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#11
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ἐμὲ
me
me
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
σκοτίᾳ
darkness
dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#16
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
μείνῃ
abide
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights faith and obedience through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources