John - Authorized King James Version (KJV)

Introduction

John is a narrative book in the New Testament that recounts key historical events and developments in Israel's history. The book contains important stories, characters, and events that contribute to the broader biblical narrative and redemptive history.

As with other biblical narratives, John combines historical reporting with theological interpretation, showing how God works through historical circumstances and human actions to accomplish His purposes. The narrative demonstrates divine providence, human responsibility, and the consequences of both obedience and disobedience.

Throughout John, readers can observe God's faithfulness to His covenant promises despite human failings and opposition. The book's events establish important precedents and patterns that inform biblical theology and provide context for understanding later Scriptural developments.

Historical Context

John was written in the 90s CE, likely in Ephesus, addressing challenges from both Jewish opposition and emerging Gnostic thought. The gospel presents Jesus' divine identity and incarnation against those who denied His true humanity or deity.

Late First-Century Challenges

By the 90s CE, Christianity faced sophisticated theological challenges. Jewish synagogues had excluded Christians, while Greek philosophical thought questioned the incarnation. John's high Christology addressed both challenges.

Major Themes

The book develops several significant theological themes:

Christology

Jesus is presented in various aspects of His identity and work—Son of God, Son of Man, Messiah, Savior, and Lord. These titles and roles reveal Jesus' unique relationship with the Father and His mission of redemption.

Kingdom of God

Jesus' proclamation and demonstration of God's reign reveals both its present reality and future consummation. The kingdom manifests in Jesus' teaching, miracles, exorcisms, and community formation.

Discipleship

Following Jesus involves more than intellectual assent, requiring transformed values, priorities, and relationships. True disciples demonstrate faith, obedience, and willingness to sacrifice.

Fulfillment

Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecies, patterns, and promises, demonstrating continuity in God's redemptive plan. This fulfillment confirms Jesus' messianic identity and mission.

Key Passages

Read Complete John Commentary

"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
2 Timothy 2:15