John 12:45

Authorized King James Version

And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεωρεῖ
he that seeth
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#4
ἐμὲ
me
me
#5
θεωρεῖ
he that seeth
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πέμψαντά
him that sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#8
με
me
me

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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