Acts 26:18

Authorized King James Version

To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνοῖξαι
To open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#2
ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#3
αὐτοὺς
that they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐπιστρέψαι
and to turn
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#6
ἀπὸ
them from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
σκότους
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#8
εἰς
that is in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
φῶς
light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐξουσίας
from the power
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Σατανᾶ
of Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#15
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
λαβεῖν
may receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#20
αὐτοὺς
that they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
ἄφεσιν
forgiveness
freedom; (figuratively) pardon
#22
ἁμαρτιῶν
of sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#23
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
κλῆρον
inheritance
a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively)
#25
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#26
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
ἡγιασμένοις
G37
them which are sanctified
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#28
πίστει
by faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#29
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#30
εἰς
that is in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#31
ἐμέ
me
me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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