Acts 20:32

Authorized King James Version

And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τανῦν
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#3
παρατίθεμαι
I commend
to place alongside, i.e., present (food, truth); by implication, to deposit (as a trust or for protection)
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
ἀδελφοὶ,
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#6
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λόγῳ
to the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#11
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
χάριτος
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#13
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δυναμένῳ
is able
to be able or possible
#16
ἐποἰκοδομῆσαι,
to build you up
to build upon, i.e., (figuratively) to rear up
#17
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
δοῦναι
to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#19
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#20
κληρονομίαν
an inheritance
heirship, i.e., (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession
#21
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#22
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἡγιασμένοις
G37
them which are sanctified
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#24
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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