Ephesians 1:14

Authorized King James Version

Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅς
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
ἀῤῥαβὼν
the earnest
a pledge, i.e., part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κληρονομίας
inheritance
heirship, i.e., (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession
#6
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#7
εἰς
until
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
ἀπολύτρωσιν
the redemption
(the act) ransom in full, i.e., (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) christian salvation
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
περιποιήσεως
of the purchased possession
acquisition (the act or the thing); by extension, preservation
#11
εἰς
until
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ἔπαινον
the praise
laudation; concretely, a commendable thing
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δόξης
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#15
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing redemption contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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