Galatians 4:6

Authorized King James Version

And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐστε
ye are
ye are
#4
υἱοῦ
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
ἐξαπέστειλεν
hath sent forth
to send away forth, i.e., (on a mission) to despatch, or (peremptorily) to dismiss
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
υἱοῦ
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#12
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
καρδίας
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#16
ὑμῶν,
your
of (from or concerning) you
#17
κρᾶζον
crying
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#18
Αββα
G5
Abba
father as a vocative
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πατήρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection