Galatians 4:5

Authorized King James Version

To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
To
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ὑπὸ
them that were under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#4
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#5
ἐξαγοράσῃ
redeem
to buy up, i.e., ransom; figuratively, to rescue from loss (improve opportunity)
#6
ἵνα
To
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
υἱοθεσίαν
the adoption of sons
the placing as a son, i.e., adoption (figuratively, christian sonship in respect to god)
#9
ἀπολάβωμεν
we might receive
to receive (specially, in full, or as a host); also to take aside

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection