Hebrews 9:12

Authorized King James Version

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Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.

Original Language Analysis

οὐδὲ Neither G3761
οὐδὲ Neither
Strong's: G3761
Word #: 1 of 19
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
διὰ by G1223
διὰ by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 2 of 19
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
αἵματος blood G129
αἵματος blood
Strong's: G129
Word #: 3 of 19
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
τράγων of goats G5131
τράγων of goats
Strong's: G5131
Word #: 4 of 19
a he-goat (as a gnawer)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
μόσχων calves G3448
μόσχων calves
Strong's: G3448
Word #: 6 of 19
a young bullock
διὰ by G1223
διὰ by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 7 of 19
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 8 of 19
but, and, etc
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἰδίου his own G2398
ἰδίου his own
Strong's: G2398
Word #: 10 of 19
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
αἵματος blood G129
αἵματος blood
Strong's: G129
Word #: 11 of 19
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
εἰσῆλθεν he entered in G1525
εἰσῆλθεν he entered in
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 12 of 19
to enter (literally or figuratively)
ἐφάπαξ once G2178
ἐφάπαξ once
Strong's: G2178
Word #: 13 of 19
upon one occasion (only)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 14 of 19
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἅγια the holy place G39
ἅγια the holy place
Strong's: G39
Word #: 16 of 19
a sacred thing (i.e., spot)
αἰωνίαν eternal G166
αἰωνίαν eternal
Strong's: G166
Word #: 17 of 19
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
λύτρωσιν redemption G3085
λύτρωσιν redemption
Strong's: G3085
Word #: 18 of 19
a ransoming (figuratively)
εὑράμενος having obtained G2147
εὑράμενος having obtained
Strong's: G2147
Word #: 19 of 19
to find (literally or figuratively)

Cross References

Hebrews 10:4For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.Hebrews 9:15And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.Ephesians 1:7In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;Hebrews 5:9And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;Revelation 1:5And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,Hebrews 10:19Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,Hebrews 7:27Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.Hebrews 9:28So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.Leviticus 9:15And he brought the people's offering, and took the goat, which was the sin offering for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.Hebrews 1:3Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;

Analysis & Commentary

Christ entered the Holy Place 'not by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood.' This 'once' (Greek 'ephapax'—once for all time) secured 'eternal redemption.' The contrast is stark: animal blood versus Christ's blood, repeated sacrifices versus one final sacrifice, temporary covering versus eternal redemption. The Greek 'lytrosin' (redemption) means release by payment of ransom.

Historical Context

The Day of Atonement ritual required the high priest to enter with animal blood annually (Leviticus 16). This could never permanently remove sin. Christ's single, perfect sacrifice accomplished what endless animal sacrifices could not.

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