Hebrews 5:9

Authorized King James Version

And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τελειωθεὶς
being made perfect
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
#3
ἐγένετο
he became
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὑπακούουσιν
them that obey
to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e., to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority
#6
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
πᾶσιν
unto all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
αἴτιος
the author
causative, i.e., (concretely) a causer
#9
σωτηρίας
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#10
αἰωνίου
of eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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