Daniel 9:24

Authorized King James Version

Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁבֻעִ֨ים
weeks
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#2
שִׁבְעִ֜ים
Seventy
seventy
#3
נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ
are determined
properly, to cut off, i.e., (figuratively) to decree
#4
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
עַמְּךָ֣׀
upon thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עִ֣יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃
Holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#9
לְכַלֵּ֨א
to finish
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)
#10
הַפֶּ֜שַׁע
the transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#11
וְלַחְתֹּם֙
and to seal up
to close up; especially to seal
#12
חַטָּאות֙
of sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#13
וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר
and to make reconciliation
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#14
עָוֹ֔ן
for iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#15
וּלְהָבִ֖יא
and to bring in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
צֶ֣דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#17
עֹֽלָמִ֑ים
everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#18
וְלַחְתֹּם֙
and to seal up
to close up; especially to seal
#19
חָז֣וֹן
the vision
a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle
#20
וְנָבִ֔יא
and prophecy
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#21
וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ
and to anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#22
קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃
Holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#23
קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃
Holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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