Daniel 9:25

Authorized King James Version

Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְתֵדַ֨ע
Know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל
therefore and understand
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
מֹצָ֣א
that from the going forth
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
#5
דָבָ֗ר
of the commandment
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
תָּשׁוּב֙
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
וְנִבְנְתָה֙
and to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#8
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
מָשִׁ֣יחַ
unto the Messiah
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#11
נָגִ֔יד
the Prince
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#12
וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים
weeks
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#13
שִׁבְעָ֑ה
shall be seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים
weeks
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#15
שִׁשִּׁ֣ים
and threescore
sixty
#16
וּשְׁנַ֗יִם
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#17
תָּשׁוּב֙
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#18
וְנִבְנְתָה֙
and to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#19
רְח֣וֹב
the street
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
#20
וְחָר֔וּץ
and the wall
properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee
#21
וּבְצ֖וֹק
even in troublous
a strait, i.e., (figuratively) distress
#22
הָעִתִּֽים׃
times
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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