Ezra 4:24

Authorized King James Version

Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּאדַ֗יִן
Then
then (of time)
#2
בָּֽטְלָ֔א
ceased
to stop
#3
עֲבִידַ֣ת
the work
labor or business
#4
בֵּית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
אֱלָהָ֔א
of God
god
#6
דִּ֖י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#7
בִּירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
which is at Jerusalem
jerusalem
#8
וַֽהֲוָת֙
So it ceased
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#9
בָּֽטְלָ֔א
ceased
to stop
#10
עַ֚ד
unto
until
#11
שְׁנַ֣ת
year
year
#12
תַּרְתֵּ֔ין
the second
two
#13
לְמַלְכ֖וּת
of the reign
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#14
דָּֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁ
of Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#15
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#16
פָּרָֽס׃
of Persia
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection