Nehemiah 6:15

Authorized King James Version

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So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ was finished H7999
וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ was finished
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 1 of 8
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה So the wall H2346
הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה So the wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 2 of 8
a wall of protection
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים in the twenty H6242
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים in the twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 3 of 8
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וַֽחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה and fifth H2568
וַֽחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה and fifth
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 4 of 8
five
לֶֽאֱל֑וּל day of the month Elul H435
לֶֽאֱל֑וּל day of the month Elul
Strong's: H435
Word #: 5 of 8
elul, the sixth jewish month
לַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים in fifty H2572
לַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים in fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 6 of 8
fifty
וּשְׁנַ֖יִם and two H8147
וּשְׁנַ֖יִם and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 7 of 8
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
יֽוֹם׃ days H3117
יֽוֹם׃ days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 8
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. Jerusalem's wall (chomah, חוֹמָה) provided security, dignity, and testimony to God's faithfulness. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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