John 4:25

Authorized King James Version

The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λεγόμενος
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γυνή
The woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#5
Οἶδα
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
Μεσσίας
Messias
the messias (i.e., mashiach), or christ
#8
ἔλθῃ
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λεγόμενος
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
Χριστός·
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#13
ἔλθῃ
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
ἐκεῖνος
he
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#15
ἀναγγελεῖ
he will tell
to announce (in detail)
#16
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#17
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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