John 1:49

Authorized King James Version

Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
Ναθαναήλ
Nathanael
nathanal (i.e., nathanel), an israelite and christian
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Ῥαββί
Rabbi
my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor
#7
σὺ
thou
thou
#8
εἶ
art
thou art
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
σὺ
thou
thou
#14
εἶ
art
thou art
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
βασιλεὺς
the King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
Ἰσραήλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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