Isaiah 9:7

Authorized King James Version

Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְםַרְבֵּ֨ה
Of the increase
properly, increasing; as noun, greatness, or (adverbially) greatly
#2
הַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה
of his government
empire
#3
וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם
and peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#4
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
קֵ֗ץ
there shall be no end
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
כִּסֵּ֤א
upon the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#8
דָוִד֙
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ
and upon his kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#11
לְהָכִ֤ין
to order
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#12
אֹתָהּ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ
it and to establish
to support (mostly figurative)
#14
בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט
it with judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#15
וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה
and with justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#16
מֵעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#17
וְעַד
from henceforth even for
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#18
עוֹלָ֔ם
ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#19
קִנְאַ֛ת
The zeal
jealousy or envy
#20
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#22
תַּעֲשֶׂה
will perform
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#23
זֹּֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People