Psalms 2:8

Authorized King James Version

Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.

Word-by-Word Analysis

שְׁאַ֤ל

H7592

Ask

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מִמֶּ֗נִּי

H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה

H5414

of me and I shall give

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ג֭וֹיִם

H1471

thee the heathen

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ

H5159

for thine inheritance

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗

H272

for thy possession

something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)

אַפְסֵי

H657

and the uttermost parts

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

אָֽרֶץ׃

H776

of the earth

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?