Daniel 7:13

Authorized King James Version

I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָזֵ֤ה
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#2
הֲוָ֑א
I saw
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#3
בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י
visions
a sight
#4
לֵֽילְיָ֔א
in the night
lael an israelite
#5
וַאֲרוּ֙
and behold
lo!
#6
עִם
with
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
עֲנָנֵ֣י
the clouds
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#8
שְׁמַיָּ֔א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#9
כְּבַ֥ר
one like the Son
a son, grandson, etc
#10
אֱנָ֖שׁ
of man
a man
#11
אָתֵ֣ה
came
to come, to bring
#12
הֲוָ֑א
I saw
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#13
וְעַד
to
until
#14
עַתִּ֤יק
the Ancient
venerable
#15
יֽוֹמַיָּא֙
of days
a day
#16
מְטָ֔ה
and came
to arrive, extend or happen
#17
וּקְדָמ֖וֹהִי
before
before
#18
הַקְרְבֽוּהִי׃
and they brought him near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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