Revelation 1:7

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.

Original Language Analysis

Ἰδού, Behold G2400
Ἰδού, Behold
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 1 of 25
used as imperative lo!
ἔρχεται he cometh G2064
ἔρχεται he cometh
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 2 of 25
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 3 of 25
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νεφελῶν clouds G3507
νεφελῶν clouds
Strong's: G3507
Word #: 5 of 25
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 25
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὄψεται shall see G3700
ὄψεται shall see
Strong's: G3700
Word #: 7 of 25
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πᾶσαι all G3956
πᾶσαι all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 9 of 25
all, any, every, the whole
ὀφθαλμὸς eye G3788
ὀφθαλμὸς eye
Strong's: G3788
Word #: 10 of 25
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 25
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οἵτινες they also which G3748
οἵτινες they also which
Strong's: G3748
Word #: 12 of 25
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐξεκέντησαν pierced G1574
ἐξεκέντησαν pierced
Strong's: G1574
Word #: 14 of 25
to transfix
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 25
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κόψονται shall wail G2875
κόψονται shall wail
Strong's: G2875
Word #: 16 of 25
to "chop"; specially, to beat the breast in grief
ἐπ' because G1909
ἐπ' because
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 17 of 25
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 18 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πᾶσαι all G3956
πᾶσαι all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 19 of 25
all, any, every, the whole
αἱ G3588
αἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
φυλαὶ kindreds G5443
φυλαὶ kindreds
Strong's: G5443
Word #: 21 of 25
an offshoot, i.e., race or clan
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆς of the earth G1093
γῆς of the earth
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 23 of 25
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
ναί Even so G3483
ναί Even so
Strong's: G3483
Word #: 24 of 25
yes
ἀμήν Amen G281
ἀμήν Amen
Strong's: G281
Word #: 25 of 25
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Cross References

Matthew 24:30And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.Zechariah 12:10And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.Daniel 7:13I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.Mark 14:62And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.John 19:37And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.Luke 21:27And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.1 Thessalonians 1:10And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.1 Thessalonians 4:17Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.Mark 13:26And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.Matthew 26:64Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.... This verse from Revelation's vision of vision of the glorified christ - his majesty, authority, and presence among the churches employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

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