Revelation 1:6

Authorized King James Version

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And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐποίησεν hath made G4160
ἐποίησεν hath made
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 2 of 23
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
ἡμᾶς us G2248
ἡμᾶς us
Strong's: G2248
Word #: 3 of 23
us
βασιλεῖς kings G935
βασιλεῖς kings
Strong's: G935
Word #: 4 of 23
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἱερεῖς priests G2409
ἱερεῖς priests
Strong's: G2409
Word #: 6 of 23
a priest (literally or figuratively)
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεῷ unto God G2316
θεῷ unto God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 8 of 23
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πατρὶ Father G3962
πατρὶ Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 10 of 23
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
αὐτῷ to him G846
αὐτῷ to him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
αὐτῷ to him G846
αὐτῷ to him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δόξα be glory G1391
δόξα be glory
Strong's: G1391
Word #: 14 of 23
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κράτος dominion G2904
κράτος dominion
Strong's: G2904
Word #: 17 of 23
vigor ("great") (literally or figuratively)
εἰς for G1519
εἰς for
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 18 of 23
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων· and ever G165
αἰώνων· and ever
Strong's: G165
Word #: 20 of 23
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων· and ever G165
αἰώνων· and ever
Strong's: G165
Word #: 22 of 23
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
ἀμήν Amen G281
ἀμήν Amen
Strong's: G281
Word #: 23 of 23
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Cross References

Revelation 5:10And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.Revelation 20:6Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.Exodus 19:6And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.Isaiah 61:6But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: men shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.Revelation 4:11Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.2 Peter 3:18But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. Amen.1 Peter 4:11If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.Daniel 4:34And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:Jude 1:25To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.Hebrews 13:21Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Analysis & Commentary

And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.... This verse from Revelation's vision of vision of the glorified christ - his majesty, authority, and presence among the churches employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

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