Daniel 4:34

Authorized King James Version

And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלִקְצָ֣ת
And at the end
a termination (literally or figuratively); also (by implication) a portion; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#2
יֽוֹמַיָּא֩
of the days
a day
#3
אֲנָ֨ה
I
i
#4
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#5
עַיְנַ֣י׀
mine eyes
an eye
#6
לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א
unto heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#7
נִטְלֵ֗ת
lifted up
to raise
#8
וּמַנְדְּעִי֙
and mine understanding
wisdom or intelligence
#9
עֲלַ֣י
unto me
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יְת֔וּב
returned
specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply
#11
וּלְעִלָּיָא֙
the most High
supreme (i.e., god)
#12
בָּרְכֵ֔ת
and I blessed
to bless
#13
וּלְחַ֥י
him that liveth
alive; also (as noun in plural) life
#14
עָלַ֔ם
for ever
remote time, i.e., the future or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever
#15
שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת
and I praised
to adulate, i.e., adore
#16
וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת
and honoured
to magnify (figuratively)
#17
דִּ֤י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#18
שָׁלְטָ֣ן
dominion
empire (abstractly or concretely)
#19
שָׁלְטָ֣ן
dominion
empire (abstractly or concretely)
#20
עָלַ֔ם
for ever
remote time, i.e., the future or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever
#21
וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ
and his kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#22
עִם
is from
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#23
וְדָֽר׃
generation
an age
#24
וְדָֽר׃
generation
an age

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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