Daniel 4:35

Authorized King James Version

And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
And all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
וְדָאְרֵ֖י
and among the inhabitants
to reside
#3
אַרְעָ֑א
of the earth
the earth; by implication (figuratively) low
#4
וְלָ֤א
and none
no, not
#5
חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין
are reputed
to regard
#6
וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ
according to his will
to please
#7
עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃
and he doeth
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
#8
בְּחֵ֣יל
in the army
an army, or strength
#9
שְׁמַיָּ֔א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#10
וְדָאְרֵ֖י
and among the inhabitants
to reside
#11
אַרְעָ֑א
of the earth
the earth; by implication (figuratively) low
#12
וְלָ֤א
and none
no, not
#13
אִיתַי֙
can
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#14
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#15
יְמַחֵ֣א
stay
to strike in pieces; also to arrest; specifically to impale
#16
בִידֵ֔הּ
his hand
hand (indicating power)
#17
וְיֵ֥אמַר
or say
to speak, to command
#18
לֵ֖הּ
H0
#19
מָ֥ה
unto him What
what?, why?, how?
#20
עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃
and he doeth
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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