Job 42:2

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יָ֭דַעְתִּ

H3045

I know

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כֹ֣ל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תּוּכָ֑ל

H3201

that thou canst do

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

וְלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִבָּצֵ֖ר

H1219

can be withholden

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

מִמְּךָ֣

H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

מְזִמָּֽה׃

H4209

every thing and that no thought

a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?