Isaiah 46:10

Authorized King James Version

Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַגִּ֤יד
Declaring
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙
from the beginning
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#3
אַחֲרִ֔ית
the end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#4
וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם
and from ancient times
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃
and I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֹמֵר֙
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
עֲצָתִ֣י
My counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#10
תָק֔וּם
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
חֶפְצִ֖י
all my pleasure
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#13
אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃
and I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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