Psalms 33:11

Authorized King James Version

The counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲצַ֣ת
The counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#2
יְ֭הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#4
תַּעֲמֹ֑ד
standeth
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#5
מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת
the thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#6
לִ֝בּ֗וֹ
of his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
וָדֹֽר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#8
וָדֹֽר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection