Psalms 33:12

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD; and the people whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֣י
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
הַ֭גּוֹי
is the nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
is the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהָ֑יו
whose God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
הָעָ֓ם׀
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
בָּחַ֖ר
whom he hath chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#8
לְנַחֲלָ֣ה
for his own inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#9
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection