Titus 2:14

Authorized King James Version

Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ὃς

G3739

Who

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔδωκεν

G1325

gave

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἑαυτῷ

G1438

himself

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ὑπὲρ

G5228

for

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

ἡμῶν

G2257

of (or from) us

ἵνα

G2443

that

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

λυτρώσηται

G3084

he might redeem

to ransom (literally or figuratively)

ἡμᾶς

G2248

ἀπὸ

G575

from

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

#10

πάσης

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

#11

ἀνομίας

G458

iniquity

illegality, i.e., violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness

#12

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#13

καθαρίσῃ

G2511

purify

to cleanse (literally or figuratively)

#14

ἑαυτῷ

G1438

himself

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

#15

λαὸν

G2992

people

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

#16

περιούσιον

G4041

a peculiar

being beyond usual, i.e., special (one's own)

#17

ζηλωτὴν

G2207

zealous

a "zealot"

#18

καλῶν

G2570

of good

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

#19

ἔργων

G2041

works

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

Analysis

Within the broader context of Titus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Titus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of covenant community differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within Titus chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Salvation