Titus 3:8

Authorized King James Version

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This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men.

Original Language Analysis

Πιστὸς This is a faithful G4103
Πιστὸς This is a faithful
Strong's: G4103
Word #: 1 of 26
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγος· saying G3056
λόγος· saying
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 3 of 26
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
περὶ these things G4012
περὶ these things
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 5 of 26
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
τούτων G5130
τούτων
Strong's: G5130
Word #: 6 of 26
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
βούλομαί I will G1014
βούλομαί I will
Strong's: G1014
Word #: 7 of 26
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing
σε that thou G4571
σε that thou
Strong's: G4571
Word #: 8 of 26
thee
διαβεβαιοῦσθαι affirm constantly G1226
διαβεβαιοῦσθαι affirm constantly
Strong's: G1226
Word #: 9 of 26
to confirm thoroughly (by words), i.e., asseverate
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 10 of 26
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
φροντίζωσιν might be careful G5431
φροντίζωσιν might be careful
Strong's: G5431
Word #: 11 of 26
to exercise thought, i.e., be anxious
καλὰ good G2570
καλὰ good
Strong's: G2570
Word #: 12 of 26
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
ἔργων works G2041
ἔργων works
Strong's: G2041
Word #: 13 of 26
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
προΐστασθαι to maintain G4291
προΐστασθαι to maintain
Strong's: G4291
Word #: 14 of 26
to stand before, i.e., (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πεπιστευκότες they which have believed G4100
πεπιστευκότες they which have believed
Strong's: G4100
Word #: 16 of 26
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεῷ· in God G2316
θεῷ· in God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 18 of 26
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ταῦτά These things G5023
ταῦτά These things
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 19 of 26
these things
ἐστιν are G2076
ἐστιν are
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 20 of 26
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καλὰ good G2570
καλὰ good
Strong's: G2570
Word #: 22 of 26
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 23 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὠφέλιμα profitable G5624
ὠφέλιμα profitable
Strong's: G5624
Word #: 24 of 26
helpful or serviceable, i.e., advantageous
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 25 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀνθρώποις unto men G444
ἀνθρώποις unto men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 26 of 26
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis & Commentary

This is a faithful saying—πιστὸς ὁ λόγος (pistos ho logos, faithful/trustworthy the word)—formula appearing five times in Pastorals (1 Timothy 1:15, 3:1, 4:9; 2 Timothy 2:11; Titus 3:8), likely marking early Christian creedal summaries or hymns. Verses 4-7 constitute trustworthy doctrine demanding full confidence.

And these things I will that thou affirm constantly (καὶ περὶ τούτων βούλομαί σε διαβεβαιοῦσθαι, kai peri toutōn boulomai se diabebaiousthai)—βούλομαι (boulomai, I desire/will) σε διαβεβαιοῦσθαι (se diabebaiousthai, you to insist/affirm confidently). That they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works (ἵνα φροντίζωσιν καλῶν ἔργων προΐστασθαι οἱ πεπιστευκότες θεῷ, hina phrontizōsin kalōn ergōn proistasthai hoi pepisteurkotes theō)—φροντίζω (phrontizō, be thoughtful/give attention to) good works. Faith necessarily produces works (James 2:14-26). These things are good and profitable unto men—καλὰ καὶ ὠφέλιμα (kala kai ōphelima, beautiful and beneficial).

Historical Context

Paul constantly battles two errors: legalism (works for justification) and antinomianism (faith without works). He insists on the Reformation principle: justification by faith alone, but faith is never alone—it always produces works. Good works are the fruit, not root, of salvation; evidence, not basis.

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