Titus 3:7

Authorized King James Version

That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
δικαιωθέντες
being justified by
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐκείνου
his
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#5
χάριτι
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#6
κληρονόμοι
heirs
a sharer by lot, i.e., inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor
#7
γενώμεθα
we should be made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
κατ'
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
ἐλπίδα
the hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#10
ζωῆς
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#11
αἰωνίου
of eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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