Romans 11:6

Authorized King James Version

And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
χάρις
by grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#4
οὐκέτι
not yet, no longer
#5
ἐξ
it be of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
ἔργον
work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#7
ἐπεὶ
otherwise
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χάρις
by grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
οὐκέτι
not yet, no longer
#11
γίνεται
is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#12
χάρις
by grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#13
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#14
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#15
ἐξ
it be of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#16
ἔργον
work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#17
οὐκέτι
not yet, no longer
#18
ἐστίν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
χάρις
by grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#20
ἐπεὶ
otherwise
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#21
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἔργον
work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#23
οὐκέτι
not yet, no longer
#24
ἐστίν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#25
ἔργον
work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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