Galatians 5:4

Authorized King James Version

Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατηργήθητε
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#2
ἀπὸ
is become of no effect unto you
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
οἵτινες
whosoever of you
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#6
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
νόμῳ
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#8
δικαιοῦσθε
are justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
χάριτος
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#11
ἐξεπέσατε
ye are fallen from
to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Galatians. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes charis in Greek or hen in Hebrew, emphasizing unmerited divine favor, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection